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Africa Faces Challenge of Keeping the Peace

Aside from the war in Sudan's western Darfur region and a handful of other simmering conflicts, relative peace has settled across the African continent. Peace accords have been signed for southern Sudan and Senegal. Ceasefires are in place in other countries. But analysts warn that underlying causes of remaining conflicts on the continent must be addressed to avoid a return to more widespread unrest in Africa.

Liberia, Sierra Leone, Angola. All of these countries had peace accords that led to elections and raised hopes that years of conflict were finally coming to an end.

And then war resumed.

Those nations are now at peace once again. But complaints about corruption and cronyism have been mounting in Sierra Leone and Liberia - two countries that analysts say could easily be destabilized if war resumed in neighboring Ivory Coast.

The number of African nations at war has diminished significantly in recent years. In the past month alone, two of Africa's longest-running conflicts, in southern Sudan and Senegal's Casamance region, came to an end with peace accords.

Efforts are underway to bring peace to Somalia, Uganda and Sudan's Darfur region and to consolidate peace in Burundi, Congo and Ivory Coast.

But is peace enough?

Herb Howe is professor of African studies at Georgetown University in Washington and has written extensively about conflict in Africa.

"My worry is that the underlying problems, causes of African conflict, are not yet really being resolved. Until those problems - for example, corruption, kleptocracy, ethnic and religious opportunistic appeals - have been addressed, we're going to have problems, " he says.

Howard Wolpe is Africa program director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. He says that some foreign assistance programs have unintentionally reinforced the inequities that helped lead to conflicts.

"In Burundi, for example, in the past, foreign assistance dollars largely reinforced the efforts of a state that was dominated by a small sub-group of the Tutsi minority. So the foreign assistance dollars had the effect of further entrenching the minority and paid little attention to the exclusion of the vast majority of the population and various kinds of discriminatory and exclusionary policies that were in place," he says.

Mr. Wolpe, who has served as a U.S. special envoy to Central Africa, says donors need to think more long term about the assistance they offer.

Stephen Morrison, Africa program director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, says this is especially true once a peace agreement has been signed.

"Simply getting a compact negotiated is only a first step. And we've seen it in all these cases they require continued reinvention, reinterpretation, redefinition of targeting and goal and renewal of international and regional commitment to move these things forward, " he says. African leaders have considerably stepped up their involvement in peacemaking on the continent, namely through the African Union. South African President Thabo Mbeki has just visited both Ivory Coast and Congo. Despite the presence of peacekeepers, fighting has broken out in those two countries in recent months.

Mr. Morrison questions the sustainability of maintaining a costly, unstable peace in countries such as Congo, where there are at least 12,000 peacekeepers.

"It's the most expensive peacekeeping operation ever in the history of U.N. peacekeeping. It has to continue to show that it's making some progress in order to sustain interest in the part of the U.S. Congress and the other parties in the Security Council that are paying most of these bills," he says.

Ahmed Rajab, editor of Africa Analysis in London, says that Africans realize they must do what they can to help themselves.

"People are now sort of looking at themselves and trying to see how we can try and use our own resources, limited though they are, to improve our conditions; how we can utilize traditional mechanisms of negotiations, for example, as we have seen in the Republic of Somaliland where they have used the traditional mechanism of conflict resolution to solve that problem," he says.

Somaliland clan elders have met for talks in areas of conflict in the self-declared republic, rather than abroad, to maintain close contact with those involved. All members of the community are allowed to attend and the agenda is open to encourage wide-ranging discussion.

Mr. Rajab says although Africa is growing more self-reliant in problem solving, it still needs the support of the international community, especially in regard to the African Union.

But he says the West can best help by refraining from interfering directly, taking sides or passing judgment. The African Union, he says, can take the lead.



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 banaan bax balaaran

 

waxaa fagaraha tarabuunka ee magalada muqadishu lagu qabtay banaanbax balaaran oo looga soo horjeedo in dalka lakeeno ciidamo shisheeye iyo madaxtinimada cabdillaahi yuusuf axmed banaanbaxaas oo ay soo qaban qaabiyeen taageerayaasha madaxweyne cabdi nuur darmaan iyo golaha halgamayaasha qaranka ayaa waxaa isugu yimid isi soobaxaas dad farabadan oo ku qeylinayay hadhaco cabdillahi yuusuf dooni meyno ciidamo shisheeye

waxaa banaanbaxayaasha kala soo qeybgalay banaan baxooda madaxwene cabdinuur axmed darmaan iyo gudoomiyaha golaha wakiilada mustaf muqtaar guudow iyo xubnaha golaha xog hayaasha iyo golaha wakiilada.

RALLY AGAINEST ABDULLAHI YOUSOFCHAIRMAN OF THE PARLIAMENT OF SOMALIA

The above picture is Hon. Mustaf Muktar Guudow the 

chairman of the Somali Parliament  the picture on left is the stand of the Trubuunka the parade ground 

madaxweyne cabdi nuur oo ka hadlay isi soo baxaas aya sheegey in aan loo baahneyn in ciidamo shisheeye lakeeno wadanka aysana iman karin ciidamo shisheeye ayaga oo ogaalasho ka heysan madaxwene darmaan dowlada uu madaxda ka yahay,

waxaa kale oo halkaa ka hadlay gudoomiyaha go laha wakiilada mustaf muqtaar guudow waxa uuna sheegay in wadanka dowlada ka jirto sal dhigeeduna uu muqadisho yahay dowlad kalana  oo dibada lagu soo dhoodhoobay aan loo bahneyay in lagu carqaladeeyo habsami u socodka howlaha dowlada.

waxaa kale oo halkaa kahadlay xobno ka socday galaha xog'hayaasha iyo golaha wakiilada iyo xisbiga midnimada jamhuuriga waxa ayna dhamaan tood ku nuux nuux sadeen sida ay u diidan yihiin dowlad dibada lagu soo dhoodhoobay iyo ciidamo shi sheeye,

                                THE PRESIDENT OF SOMALIA AND THE CHAIRMAN OF PARLIAMENT OF SOMALIA AT THE RALLY AGAINEST ABDULAHI YOUSOF EXILE GROUP.

The president of Somalia and the chairman of the parliament of Somalia at the rally against Abdullahi Yousuf   

war saxafadeed

  war saxaafaded ka soo baxay xafiiska madaxtooyada jamhuuriyada somaliya ayaa waxaa lagu sheegay in dowladu ay ka xuntahay dagalda ka dhaxsocda dadka walaalaha ah ee maamulka somalillan iyo midka puntilandi waxaana war saxaafaded kaana loogu baaqay in wadahal ay bilaabaan halka ay colaad abuuri lahayeen waxaa kaloo war saxafdeedka madaxtooyada lagu shegay in dowlada si dagdag ah ay ula xiriiri donto dowlada labada dhinac si ay gogol nabdeed ay ugu fidiso,

waxaa soo uruuiyay wariye madax banaan

cabdillahi axmed (kuluu)  

MONDAY DECEMBER 21, 2004

 MR. YUSUF MUST RESIGN IN VIEW OF RECENT VIOLENCE AGAINST THE MPs

December 21, 2004

Mr. Abdulllahi Yusuf is the Somali president elected on 10 October, 2004 by 275 parliamentarians.  The MPs were nominated from the 4 major clans and a minority group inhabitant of  Somalia, as a result of 2 years Peace Talks in Nairobi, Kenya.

Mr. Yusuf has a well documented records of systematically torturing and murdering his adversaries and political opponents.  He is a career military man who for 3 decades has opted to solve differences and criticism by using coercive force.

VIOLENCE AGAINST THE SOMALI MPs PRESENT IN KENYA:

Early in November, Mr. Yusuf nominated Prof. Gedi as the PM.   Then in December 11, the Parliament approved a vote of no confidence against the PM who did not respect the Charter of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG).   Since then, the MPs have been verbally harassed and physically beaten up by henchmen paid by Mr. Yusuf.  So far, several MPs have been hospitalized: namely: Mr. Hassan Deeq who received heavy blows in the head and had several broken limbs, while MP Aisha Abdulle was wounded.   However, the most mysterious case is reported on 20 December when friends of MP. Seraar a strong opinionated person declared him missing and his whereabouts unknown.

MPs FEEL UNSECURE AND DEMAND RESIGNATION OF MR.YUSUF AND HIS PM

The MPs  are unanimously demanding the resignation of both the PM, Mr. Gedi together with the President, Mr. Yusuf  since some of their colleagues received physical injuries while others were  verbally intimidated over the phone by the PM, Mr. Gedi.   Abusive phone conversations from  the PM with other MPs are recorded. 

While in Kenya, the MPs can received prompt protection from the Kenyan police as well as reliable emergency medical care, they fear that if they accept the leadership of such violent men, Mr. Yusuf and Mr. Gedi  then they might submit themselves to heavier injustice when everyone returns in Somalia.   Mr. Gedi is supported by another notorious warlord, Mr. Mohamed Dheere who has massacred civilians from his own clan in the town of Jowhar, Central Shabelle region.  Mr; Dheere has publicly announced that he will teach lessons to any MP who criticizes the administration of Gedi and that in his hometown is the rule of the gun that governs not the rule of law.

KENYAN MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY CONDEMS THE VIOLENCE

Mr. Chris Murungaru, Kenyan Minister of National Security has condemned the violence and solicited the Kenyan president, Mr. Mwai Kipaki to intervene and request the immediate relocation of the Somali Government in Exile back to their homeland.   There is a rising concern in Nairobi that this sort of behavior will spill over and affect their stable and more law abiding society.

It is not surprising to realize the criminal behavior of Mr. Abdullahi Yusuf who is compared to the now indicted Chilean ex leader, Mr. Pinochet. 

The following are further information on the Somali Pinochet’s criminal charges while serving as the president of the autonomous region of Puntland, reported and document by two reliable high level human rights sources.

A. REPORT BY USA on Somalia  quoted the killing of Sultan Hurre by Mr. Yusuf

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002
Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, March 31, 2003

“Militia attacks resulted in deaths during the year. For example, on January 11, Garah Mohammed Said Gom'ad, a prominent businessman, reportedly was killed by forces of Abdullahi Yusuf in a deliberate attack. Yusuf's militia reportedly stopped his car and shot him. On August 17, Abdullahi Yusuf's bodyguards killed Sultan Ahmed Mohamoud Mohammed, a UK citizen, after respective convoys of Yusuf and Mohammed passed each other on the road approximately 2 miles south of the Puntland town of Garowe. Yusuf claimed the death was accidental and that his men only were trying to stop Mohammed to question him and fired to get the attention of the convoy. Witnesses claimed that the killing was intentional. According the press reports, Mohammed was targeted by Yusuf for arrest as a religious extremist. No action was taken against those responsible by year's end.”

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18226.htm

B.      Other killings masterminded by Mr. Yusuf as reported by the UN Commission on HR.

 E/CN.4/2003/115 - COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Fifty-ninth session (2002)

The independent expert visited Bosasso, "Puntland", from 29 to 31 August 2002. "Puntland", located in the north-east of Somalia, and previously noted for its relative peace, has been the scene of significant violence during a period of constitutional crisis. Controversy over "Puntland's" leadership had been increasingly vocal since June 2001 when Mr. Abdullahi Yusuf, whose term ended on that date, claimed that Parliament had extended his mandate. A number of "Puntland's" traditional elders, meeting in July 2001, rejected his claim to an extended mandate and named Yusuf Haji Nur, "Puntland's" former chief justice, as "acting president" until the election of a new administration. The elders then convened a general congress in August and on 14 November 2001 elected Jama Ali Jama for a three-year term. As a result, a number of intermittent battles for leadership over the course of the following months ensued. While there were significant differences in reports as to the scale and impact of the conflict, the most consistent and credible allegations would suggest that about 50 people were killed, including both combatants and civilians, and an additional 150 wounded”.

http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/vID/4BB2680FFF88B035C1256CE5004FE95E?OpenDocument

CONCLUSION

In view of the violent behavior and criminal history of the Somali elected president in exile, Mr. Yusuf, the parliament must request the RESIGNATION of the president and his PM, Mr. Gedi because it will be extremely difficult for them to gain back the confidence of the people.

 It is then up to the Parliament to seek and appoint a very astute political strategist as new president of the government, a person who has a vision and leadership capacity to lead the fragmented nation toward a sustainable peace.

Amina Abdi Mohamud

Economist

DonnaSomala@yahoo.com

 

Copyright © 2001-2002 Qaranimo Online,

 

 

MADAXDA SARE EE DOWLADDA FEDERALKA KMG AH OO DHABAR JABKII UGU HOREEYAY EE DHINACA SIYAASADDA AY KA SOO WAJAHDAY JAAMACADDA CARABTA KADIB MARKII LABO LAAD OO IS DABA JOOG AH LA ISUGU DARAY BIL GUDAHEED!!!

Sabti, January 22, 2005 (HOL) @17:30GMT: Kadib markii uu soo shaac baxay mugdiga dhinaca siyaasadda ee soo kala dhexgalay Ururka Jaamacadda Carabta oo ay Soomaaliya xubin ka tahay iyo Dowladda Cusub ee Soomaaliya ayay haatan soo if-baxayaan in khilaafkaas uu noqonayo mid si weyn u sii xoogeeystay click here for more, Kuugi halgaan

                wara kookooban

 

waxaa laga hortagay lana joojiyay banaanbax lagu taageeri lahaa cabdulaahi yuusuf axmed oo ka dhici lahaa tarabuunka oo ay soo qaban qaabiyeen kooxo taageersan cabdi qaasin iyo  ururada bulshada rayidka ah waxaana joojiyay dadwene gadoodsan oo qarkood taageersan yihiin madaxweyne cabdi nuur darmaan

labo maalmood kadib waxaa lagu qabtay fakaaraha tarabuunka banaanbax looga soo horjeedo doorashada cabdulaahi yuusuf axmed waxaana banaanbaxaas soo qaban qaabiyay xubnaha click here for more Guugi

 

The so called peace process in Kenya had come up to be nothing after two year of dog and pony show and it is making out of the international community a fool of the century. the killers of Somalia who where wearing sheep skin come out to be really the wolfs they are  the international press has some cover on the fraud  of IGAD. AS FOLLOWS:

Somalia peace process faces collapse


  

 

Somalia's peace process is facing collapse and the country risks becoming a dangerous failed state, a new report says.

The International Crisis Group (IGC), a conflict resolution organization, said on Tuesday that a genuine government of national unity needs to emerge to save the country CLICK HERE FOR MORE  HALLGAN GUUGI



 

 

United Somali Republic Party, Xisbiga Midnimada Jamhuriga Somaliyed

The Above picture the U.S.R.P

NATIONAL BAND SINGING 

USRP SONG OF THE PARTY.

CLICK HERE TO HEAR THE 

SONG. OR THE PICTURE.

THE ABOVE PICTURE IS 

THE RALLY AGAINST

 ABDULLAHI YOUSUF  

 EXILE GROUP IN NAIROBI.

 

THE PRESIDENT OF SOMALIA AND THE CHAIRMAN OF THE PARLIAMENT OF SOMALIA HISTORIC TRIP TO THE REFGIONS

THE START OF THE 

PRESIDENT OF SOMALIA

 AND THE CHAIRMAN

 TRIP TO THE REGIONS

 OF BAY, GEDO AND

BAKOOL.

 

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